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Single-electron transport driven by surface acoustic waves: moving quantum dots versus short barriers

机译:由表面声波驱动的单电子传输:移动   量子点与短障碍

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摘要

We have investigated the response of the acoustoelectric current driven by asurface-acoustic wave through a quantum point contact in the closed-channelregime. Under proper conditions, the current develops plateaus at integermultiples of ef when the frequency f of the surface-acoustic wave or the gatevoltage Vg of the point contact is varied. A pronounced 1.1 MHz beat period ofthe current indicates that the interference of the surface-acoustic wave withreflected waves matters. This is supported by the results obtained after asecond independent beam of surface-acoustic wave was added, traveling inopposite direction. We have found that two sub-intervals can be distinguishedwithin the 1.1 MHz modulation period, where two different sets of plateausdominate the acoustoelectric-current versus gate-voltage characteristics. Insome cases, both types of quantized steps appeared simultaneously, though atdifferent current values, as if they were superposed on each other. Theirpresence could result from two independent quantization mechanisms for theacoustoelectric current. We point out that short potential barriers determiningthe properties of our nominally long constrictions could lead to an additionalquantization mechanism, independent from those described in the standard modelof 'moving quantum dots'.
机译:我们已经研究了由声表面波驱动的声电电流在闭通道状态下通过量子点接触的响应。在适当的条件下,当表面声波的频率f或点接触的栅极电压Vg发生变化时,电流会在ef的整数倍处发展平稳。电流的明显1.1 MHz拍频周期表明表面声波对反射波的干扰很重要。这是通过添加第二个独立的表面声波束(相反方向传播)获得的结果的支持。我们发现,在1.1 MHz调制周期内可以区分两个子间隔,其中两个不同的平稳段主导了声电电流与栅极电压的关系。在某些情况下,两种类型的量化步长会同时出现,尽管电流值不同,就好像它们彼此叠加一样。它们的存在可能是由两个独立的声电流量化机制引起的。我们指出,短短的势垒决定了我们名义上长的收缩部的性质,可能导致额外的量化机制,而与“运动量子点”的标准模型中所述的机制无关。

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